Lessons from "Groundhog Day": More resonant than ever today (2024)

The Bill Murray comedy is 25 years old this month, and it's the Phil-good movie I need right now

By Mary Elizabeth Williams

Senior Writer

Published February 1, 2018 7:00PM (EST)

Lessons from "Groundhog Day": More resonant than ever today (1)

Andie MacDowell and Bill Murray in "Groundhog Day"(Columbia Pictures)

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One of the great joys of a classic film is the way your relationship with it keeps evolving. It changes as you change and the world changes. And 25years on, wow, does "Groundhog Day" — a tale of connection, redemption and decluttering your bucket list — feel exactly like the movieI need right now.

On February 2,the most famous rodent in the world, Punxsutawney Phil, will emerge from his Pennsylvania dwelling and use his shadow-casting powers of prognostication to determine the duration of the remainder of winter. A few days later, the film that sealed Phil's fame will celebrate its milestone birthday.Since its 1993 debut, director and co-writer Harold Ramis' comedy aboutglib weatherman Phil Connors (Bill Murray) forced to relive the same dreary winter day over and over again until he gets it right has inspireda Broadway musical and been shown in NYU Buddhism classes. The film's surfaceappeal is in its slapstick and romance, but its durability is in its ability to tap into the profound recurring questions of life: What am I doing with my time? Does anything I did today even matter? If I had a second chance, would I learn anything, or just keep making the same dumb mistakes? And why won't the universe just tell me what the hell is going on here?

When I saw "Groundhog Day" for the first time as a young person, I was charmed by it. It seemed very much a product of its early-'90s era, a spiritual cousin to Albert Brooks' mystical 1991 dramedy "Defending Your Life."

Now that I'mmore in the ballpark of the age Ramis was when he made "Groundhog Day" and carrying my own lengthy string of regrets and failures behind me, however, I am far more deeply dazzled by it. Now, I see more clearly and painfully how much we value wringing 40 hours of work out of an eight hour day. How we consider "Hustle" a motivational mantra. And how wetweet and Instagram out our peak moments and cleverest thoughts, seemingly YOLO-ing ourselves to death. That's why I love "Groundhog Day,"a story of what's beyond the hustle, all the more.

Phil, cursed with infinity itself, cycles through stages of disbelief, decadence and despair until arriving at pure, determined effort. Fans of the filmknow by heart the scenes of him learning French and piano and playing card flicking, all whilehoning a perfectly timed feel for the rhythms of the town and its denizens. But in the end it's not, as one critic called it, Phil's now "effortless" aptitude for party tricks that liberates him from Punxsutawney purgatory. Nor is it his refinement of his techniques to woo his love interest Rita (Andie MacDowell) by pretending to be her ideal match — a ruse that results instead in a cascade of face slaps.

No, what liberates Phil isfiguring out how to put aside his most selfish motives and be of service to others. It's when he learns tolove and possibly be loved in return, which for many of us is far more difficult than playing Rachmaninoff's "Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini." And Philgets thereby making a million ridiculous mistakes. Perfection doesn't save Phil. Vulnerability and compassion and being present to other people's experiences, that's his ticket.

The problem of what to do with the cruelly short span of time we are granted is a subject that perpetually fascinates and haunts us. We're encouraged to live each day like it's the last, to cram as much experience into life as possible.Yet I know from having had a fatal disease with a catastrophic prognosis that getting more time doesn't necessarily compel a person to start jumping out of airplanes or mastering the tango, or for that matter, rescuing kids who fall from trees. Me, I just got that waffle iron I'd meaning to get around to buying.But I do generally try to be a kinder, more empathetic person, because in the end, that's thepretty much all that actually matters.

Thinkingabout "Groundhog Day" now, I'm reminded of a January Medium story by J. Kelly Hoey about learning the difference between networking and building true networks, and her advice to "making a choice to notice. To be present. To care about the people you interact with regularly." It's a great plan, whether you're trying to advance in your career or escape the cruel caprices of the gods.

In the decades since "Groundhog Day" endeared itself to moviegoers, few other comedies have so capably taken on its existential quandaries — or even tried to. The film's closest contemporary relation is easily "The Good Place,"aclever sitcom that happens to be about ethics, philosophy and how to maximize one's eternity. And in both Pennsylvania andthe sad*stically designed afterlife, there are no shortcuts to enlightenment. As James Poniewozik astutely noted in the New York Times, the show has "avoided falling into easy moralizing by committing to the idea that becoming good is hard work."In an era when goodness and generosity feel soacutely under assault, it feels supremely sustaining to be reminded of why it's worth the effort.

The traditional hero's journey tale involves a grand challenge and a limited amount of time to achieve it. "Groundhog Day," bless its weird heart, takes a different approach, reminding thatlife often amounts to lots of little opportunities we're usually too wrapped up in ourselves to take. And what saves your soul isn't standing on a stage having people applaud for you, or flawlesslyshowing off a new skill.It's just waking up to a new day knowing there are people in the world you care about, and a fresh set of chances to show them just how much. Again and again and again and again.


By Mary Elizabeth Williams

Mary Elizabeth Williams is a senior writer for Salon and author of "A Series of Catastrophes & Miracles."

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Albert BrooksAndie MacdowellBill MurrayDefending Your LifeEditor's PicksFilmGroundhog DayHarold RamisMoviesThe Good Place

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Lessons from "Groundhog Day": More resonant than ever today (2024)

FAQs

What is the lesson learned in Groundhog Day? ›

The blizzard is what traps him in Punxsutawney, commencing his reliving-every-day purgatory. Lesson: It's not “if”, it's “when” you'll be wrong. When you think you can do no wrong and when that day comes (and people will be secretly rooting for it) you'll find little sympathy.

What is the hidden message in Groundhog Day? ›

Phil shows us that living in the moment and working for a better future is not only the best way to escape a rodent-centric time loop, but also the best way to feel satisfied with your finances.

What's the message in Groundhog Day? ›

Groundhog Day is such a beautiful example of forgiveness, a change of mind. It is only once the character changes his mind, shifts his attitude, becomes forgiving and loving - that the past stops to reaccur. As he forgives those around him, he is forgiven. The cycle is broken.

What is the most interesting or surprising thing you learned about Groundhog Day? ›

Groundhog Day has origins in Germany, where hedgehogs were first used as the season-predicting mammals, according to Groundhog.org. Since hedgehogs aren't native to the United States, another hibernating animal was chosen in their stead: the groundhog.

What is the main idea of Groundhog Day? ›

It derives from the Pennsylvania Dutch superstition that if a groundhog emerges from its burrow on this day and sees its shadow, it will retreat to its den and winter will go on for six more weeks; if it does not see its shadow, spring will arrive early. In 2024, an early spring was predicted.

What does Phil learn to do in Groundhog Day? ›

Phil decides to use his knowledge of the loop to change himself and others: he saves people from deadly accidents and misfortunes and learns to play the piano, sculpt ice, and speak French.

What is Groundhog Day a metaphor for? ›

The cyclical nature of Groundhog Day serves as a metaphor for the monotony, challenges, and opportunities that people encounter regularly. It encourages us to embrace change, seek personal growth, and appreciate the present moment.

What is the implicit meaning of Groundhog Day? ›

The meaning isn't hidden. The whole point of groundhog day in living the same day is to remove the distractions. The truth is always the same when seen after ten thousand lifetimes, a score of marriages or a hundred days. Doing is living. To love is to be loved.

Is Groundhog Day about God? ›

But now you know that Groundhog Day (at least the roots of Groundhog Day) once celebrated an important event in the early life of Jesus. The day commemorates the first New Testament promise that Christ would also be the Savior of the Gentiles. And here's hoping the groundhogs see shadows a mile long today.

What is Groundhog Day explaining? ›

On this day, according to tradition, people watch the behavior of a groundhog (also called a woodchuck) to find out what the weather will be like for the next six weeks. If the animal sees its shadow as it comes out of its burrow, there will be six more weeks of wintery weather.

What is the meaning of Groundhog Day everyday? ›

a situation in which events that have happened before happen again, in what seems to be exactly the same way: Once again, we had an agreement, we all shook hands, and once again they come back and say no. I guess this is Groundhog Day. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases.

What is the theme of the groundhog? ›

The Groundhog - Key takeaways

The main themes are the fragility of life and the certainty of death. The meaning is that all living things are connected through life and death. Death is inevitable because life is fragile.

What is a memorable quote from Groundhog Day? ›

Here are 5 Groundhog Day quotes that provide mental health lessons:
  • “Well, what if there is no tomorrow? There wasn't one today.” ...
  • “I'm not going to live by their rules anymore.” ...
  • “I'm a god…well not The God.” ...
  • “I'm happy now… ...
  • “When Chekhov saw the long winter…”
Sep 20, 2023

What are 5 facts about groundhog's day? ›

8 Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Groundhog Day
  • The groundhog really can predict the end of winter. ...
  • Punxsutawney Phil is just a nickname. ...
  • The original Groundhog Day involved eating groundhogs. ...
  • Punxsutawney Phil isn't the only weather predictor. ...
  • "Groundhog Day" the movie put Punxsutawney Phil on the map.
Jan 29, 2019

How do you explain Groundhog Day to students? ›

If the groundhog comes out of his burrow and sees his shadow, the weather supposedly will be cold and wintry. If the groundhog emerges and does not see his shadow because the day is cloudy, warmer weather is supposed to be on the way.

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